13:1

[A.M. 2911. B.C. 1093. An. Ex. Is. 398.]

berumur .... setahun .... raja ..... memerintah(TB)/setahun .... raja ........ kerajaan(TL) <04427 01121> [reigned one year. Heb. the son of one year in his reigning.]

This verse is variously interpreted; but probably it only means, according to the Hebrew idiom, that, during the first year nothing remarkable occurred; but after two years, (or in the second year of his reign,) the subsequent events took place.

13:1

Judul : Samuel menegur Saul

Perikop : 1Sam 13:1-15

13:2

memilih(TB)/dipilih(TL) <0977> [chose.]

Mikhmas(TB/TL) <04363> [Michmash.]

Michmash was situated east of Bethaven, or Bethel; and Eusebius says it was in his time a considerable place, about nine miles from Jerusalem, towards Rama.

Gibea(TB)/Gibea-Benyamin(TL) <01390> [in Gibeah.]

13:2

dua ribu

1Sam 13:15

di Mikhmas

1Sam 13:5,11,23; Neh 11:31; Yes 10:28 [Semua]

di Gibea

Hak 19:14; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:14]

13:3

pasukan pendudukan(TB)/kawal(TL) <05333> [the garrison.]

Geba(TB)/Gibea(TL) <01387> [Geba. or, the hill.]

[Gaba.]

meniup(TB)/tiupkan(TL) <08628> [blew.]

13:3

pasukan pendudukan

1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]

di Geba;

Yos 18:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:24]

meniup sangkakala

Im 25:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 25:9]; Hak 3:27; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:27] [Semua]

13:4

dibenci(TB)/busuk(TL) <0887> [was had in abomination. Heb. did stink.]

Gilgal(TB/TL) <01537> [to Gilgal.]

13:4

Israel dibenci

Kej 34:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:30]

13:5

tiga ribu kereta ... ribu(TB)/tiga puluh ribu rata ..... ribu(TL) <07970 0505 07393> [thirty thousand chariots.]

The Philistines had no doubt collected troops in this emergency, from all the surrounding nation; but the number of chariots is immensely large beyond any example, and wholly disproportioned to the number of their cavalry. It is probable, therefore, that for {sheloshim aileph,} "thirty thousand," we should read {shelosh aileph,} "three thousand," with the Syriac and Arabic.

pasir(TB)/kersik(TL) <02344> [as the sand.]

Bet-Awen(TB)/Bait-Awen(TL) <01007> [Beth-aven.]

13:5

telah berkumpul

1Sam 17:1

sebanyak pasir

Yos 11:4; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:4]; Wahy 20:8 [Semua]

di Mikhmas,

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

timur Bet-Awen.

Yos 7:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:2]

13:6

<06887> [in a strait.]

gua(TB/TL) <04631> [in caves.]

13:6

rakyat bersembunyi

1Sam 14:11,22 [Semua]

dan perigi;

Hak 6:2; [Lihat FULL. Hak 6:2]; Yeh 33:27 [Semua]

13:7

Ibrani(TB/TL) <05680> [the Hebrews.]

Gad(TB/TL) <01410> [Gad.]

mengikutinya ... gemetar ketakutan(TB)/mengiringkan ..... ketakutan(TL) <0310 02729> [followed him trembling. Heb. trembled after him.]

13:7

tanah Gad

Bil 32:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:33]

dengan gemetar.

Kej 35:5; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:5]; Kel 19:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:16] [Semua]

13:8

menunggu(TB)/bernanti-nantilah(TL) <03176> [tarried.]

13:8

menunggu tujuh

1Sam 10:8

13:9

Lalu ... mempersembahkan(TB)/lalu dipersembahkannya(TL) <05927> [he offered.]

13:9

ia mempersembahkan

Ul 12:5-14; 2Sam 24:25; 1Raj 3:4 [Semua]

13:10

Saul(TB)/Saulpun(TL) <07586> [Saul.]

salam(TB)/memberi salam(TL) <01288> [salute him. Heb. bless him.]

13:10

tampaklah Samuel

1Sam 15:13

memberi salam

1Sam 25:14

13:11

kauperbuat(TB)/perbuatanmu(TL) <06213> [What hast.]

Mikhmas(TB/TL) <04363> [Michmash.]

13:11

di Mikhmas,

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

13:12

pikirku ..... Filistin Filistin(TB)/kataku(TL) <0559 06430> [said I.]

memohonkan belas kasihan ..... hadapan(TB)/meminta .... hadapan(TL) <06440 02470> [made supplication unto. Heb. intreated the face of, etc. I forced.]

13:12

di Gilgal,

Yos 10:43; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:43]

belas kasihan

Ul 4:29; [Lihat FULL. Ul 4:29]; Mazm 119:58; Yer 26:19 [Semua]

13:13

bodoh(TB/TL) <05528> [Thou hast done.]

mengikuti(TB)/menurut(TL) <08104> [hast not kept.]

13:13

itu bodoh.

2Taw 16:9

tidak mengikuti

1Sam 13:14; Yos 22:16; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:16]; 1Sam 15:23,24; 2Sam 7:15; 1Taw 10:13 [Semua]

untuk selama-lamanya.

Mazm 72:5

Catatan Frasa: TIDAK MENGIKUTI PERINTAH TUHAN ... YANG DIPERINTAHKAN-NYA KEPADAMU.

13:14

kerajaanmu(TB/TL) <04467> [But now.]

<03068> [the Lord.]

raja ... umat-Nya ..... umat-Nya(TB)/penganjur(TL) <05057 05971> [captain over.]

13:14

sekarang kerajaanmu

1Sam 15:28; 18:8; 24:20; 1Taw 10:14 [Semua]

di hati-Nya

Kis 7:46; 13:22 [Semua]

telah menunjuk

2Sam 6:21

menjadi raja

1Sam 25:30; 2Sam 5:2; Mazm 18:44; Yes 16:5; 55:4; Yer 30:9; Yeh 34:23-24; 37:24; Dan 9:25; Hos 3:5; Mi 5:1 [Semua]

tidak mengikuti

1Sam 15:26; 16:1; 2Sam 12:9; 1Raj 13:21; Hos 13:11 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SEORANG YANG BERKENAN DI HATI-NYA.

13:15

Samuel(TB)/Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

The LXX. have, "Samuel arose and went away from Gilgal, and the remainder of the people went up along with the men of war after Samuel from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin." This is probably the true reading; for it does not appear that Samuel went to Gibeah, which was Saul's usual residence; and the Hebrew copyist, as Dr. Wall observes, seems to have missed a line, and added to the sentence concerning Samuel, that which ended the sentence concerning Saul. One MS. instead of Samuel, in the beginning of the sentence, reads Saul.

ada(TB)/terdapat(TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. about six.]

13:15

ke Gibea

1Sam 14:2

enam ratus

1Sam 13:2

13:16

Geba-Benyamin(TB)/Gibea-Benyamin(TL) <01387> [Gibeah. Heb. Gebah.]

13:16

Judul : Israel tanpa senjata

Perikop : 1Sam 13:16-22

di Geba

Yos 18:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:24]

13:17

pasukan ..... tiga gerombolan pasukan(TB)/tiga pasukan ....... pasukan(TL) <07969 07218> [in three companies.]

Ofra(TB)/Ofera(TL) <06084> [Ophrah.]

Syual(TB)/Saul(TL) <07777> [Shual.]

13:17

orang-orang penjarah

1Sam 14:15

ke Ofra,

Yos 18:23; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:23]

13:18

Bet-Horon(TB)/Bait-Horon(TL) <01032> [Beth-horon.]

Zeboim(TB)/Zeboyim(TL) <06650> [Zeboim.]

13:18

ke Bet-Horon,

Yos 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]

lembah Zeboim

Neh 11:34

13:19

tukang(TB/TL) <02796> [there was no.]

It is probable that the Philistines in the former wars had carried away all the smiths from Israel.

13:19

tukang besi

Kej 4:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:22]

atau tombak.

Bil 25:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:7]

13:21

bayarannya(TB)/kikir(TL) <06477> [a file. Heb. a file with mouths. sharpen. Heb. set.]

13:22

sebilah pedang(TB)/pedang(TL) <02719> [there was neither.]

13:22

atau lembingpun

1Taw 9:39

dan Yonatan.

Bil 25:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:7]; 1Sam 14:6; 17:47; Za 4:6 [Semua]

13:23

pengawal(TB)/kawal(TL) <04673> [garrison. or, standing camp.]

pelintasan(TB)/jurang(TL) <04569> [passage.]

13:23

Judul : Yonatan menyerang orang Filistin

Perikop : 1Sam 13:23--14:23

ke pelintasan

1Sam 14:4

di Mikhmas.

1Sam 13:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:2]

15:1

TUHAN ................ TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan ................... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [A.M. 2925. B.C. 1079. An. Ex. Is. 412. The Lord.]

dengarkanlah(TB)/dengarlah(TL) <08085> [hearken.]

15:1

Judul : Saul ditolak Tuhan sebagai raja

Perikop : 1Sam 15:1-35

untuk mengurapi

1Sam 9:16; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:16]

15:2

membalas(TB/TL) <06485> [I remember.]

Amalek(TB/TL) <06002> [Amalek.]

15:2

orang Amalek

Kej 14:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:7]; 1Sam 14:48; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:48]; 2Sam 1:8; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 1:8] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MEMBALAS APA YANG DILAKUKAN ORANG AMALEK.

15:3

<03212> [Now go.]

The Amalekites, a people of Arabia Petr‘a, who inhabited a tract of country on the frontiers of Egypt and Canaan, had acted with great cruelty towards the Israelites on their coming out of Egypt, and God then purposed that Amalek, as a nation, should be blotted out from under heaven; but it had been spared till it had filled up the measure of its iniquities, and now this purpose is carried into effect by Saul, upwards of 400 years afterwards! Nothing could justify such an exterminating decree but the absolute authority of God; and this was given: all the reasons of it we do not know; but this we know well, the Judge of all the earth doeth right.

tumpaslah(TB/TL) <02763> [utterly destroy.]

Bunuhlah(TB)/bunuhlah(TL) <04191> [slay.]

lembu ... domba ......... kambing(TB)/lembu ... kambing(TL) <07794 07716> [ox and sheep.]

15:3

tumpaslah segala

1Sam 15:9,19; Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; Yos 6:17; 1Sam 22:19; 27:9; 28:18; Est 3:13; 9:5 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BUNUHLAH SEMUANYA ... KANAK-KANAK MAUPUN ANAK-ANAK YANG MENYUSU.

15:4

Telaim(TB)/Telayim(TL) <02923> [Telaim.]

[Telem. two.]

15:5

menghadang(TB)/pengadang(TL) <07378> [laid wait. or, fought.]

15:6

Keni .................................. Keni(TB)/Keni ..................................... Kenipun(TL) <07017> [the Kenites.]

menjauhlah ... dari undurlah ......................... Sesudah ... menjauhlah ......... undurlah(TB)/undurlah ................................... undurlah(TL) <03212 05493> [Go, depart.]

menunjukkan(TB)/menunjuk(TL) <06213> [ye shewed.]

15:6

orang Keni:

Kej 15:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:19]; Bil 24:22; Hak 1:16; 1Sam 30:29 [Semua]

15:7

memukul(TB)/dialahkan(TL) <05221> [smote.]

Hawila(TB/TL) <02341> [Havilah.]

This Havilah was probably situated in Arabia, and the district of Chaulon may mark the spot. It seems different from that encompassed by the river Pison, one of the rivers of Eden.

Syur(TB/TL) <07793> [Shur.]

15:7

orang Amalek

1Sam 14:48; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:48]

ke Syur,

Kej 16:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 16:7]

15:8

Agag(TB/TL) <090> [Agag.]

ditumpasnya(TB/TL) <02763> [utterly.]

15:8

Agag,

Kel 17:8-16; Bil 24:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:7] [Semua]

ditangkapnya hidup-hidup,

Yos 8:23; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:23]

15:9

terbaik(TB/TL) <04315> [the best.]

tambun(TB)/gemuk-gemuk(TL) <04932> [the fatlings. or, the second sort.]

15:9

itu menyelamatkan

1Sam 15:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:3]

Catatan Frasa: SAUL DAN RAKYAT ITU ... TIDAK MAU MEREKA MENUMPAS SEMUANYA.

15:11

menyesal ..... Kuangkat(TB)/Bersesallah(TL) <05162 04427> [repenteth me.]

berbalik(TB)/undur(TL) <07725> [turned.]

melaksanakan(TB)/diturutnya(TL) <06965> [hath not performed.]

hatilah(TB)/sangatlah(TL) <02734> [it grieved.]

berseru-seru(TB)/berseru-serulah(TL) <02199> [he cried.]

15:11

Aku menyesal,

Kej 6:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 6:6]; Kel 32:14; [Lihat FULL. Kel 32:14] [Semua]

telah berbalik

Yos 22:16; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:16]

melaksanakan firman-Ku.

Ayub 21:14; 34:27; Mazm 28:5; Yes 5:12; 53:6; Yer 48:10; Yeh 18:24 [Semua]

sakit hatilah

1Sam 15:35; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:35]; 1Sam 8:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:6] [Semua]

15:12

Karmel(TB/TL) <03760> [Carmel.]

didirikannya(TB/TL) <05324> [he set him.]

tanda peringatan(TB)/tanda alamat(TL) <03027> [a place. Yad.]

Literally as the LXX. render [cheira,] a hand; probably because the trophy or monument of victory was in the shape of a large hand, the emblem of power, erected on a pillar. These memorial pillars were anciently much in use; and the figure of a hand, by its emblematical meaning, was well adapted to preserve the remembrance of a victory. Niebuhr, speaking of the Mesjed Ali, or Mosque of Ali, says that, "at the top of the dome, where one generally sees on the Turkish mosques a crescent, or only a pole, there is here a hand stretched out, to represent that of Ali." Another writer informs us, that at the Alhamra, or red palace of the Moorish kings in Grenada, "on the key-stone of the outward arch [of the present principal entrance] is sculptured the figure of an arm, the symbol of strength and dominion."

15:12

ke Karmel

Yos 15:55

tanda peringatan;

Bil 32:42; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:42]

15:13

Diberkatilah(TB)/Keberkatanlah(TL) <01288> [Blessed.]

melaksanakan(TB)/kulakukan(TL) <06965> [I have performed.]

15:14

bunyi ......... bunyi(TB)/bunyi ........... bunyi(TL) <06963> [What meaneth.]

15:15

rakyat(TB/TL) <05971> [for.]

mempersembahkan(TB)/dipersembahkannya(TL) <02076> [to.]

15:16

Sudahlah(TB)/Diamlah(TL) <07503> [Stay.]

15:17

kecil(TB/TL) <06996> [When thou.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

15:17

engkau kecil

Kel 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:11]

15:18

berdosa(TB/TL) <02400> [the sinners.]

membinasakan(TB)/kauhabiskan(TL) <03615> [they be consumed. Heb. they consume them.]

15:19

Mengapa .... jarahan .... jarahan(TB)/merebut(TL) <05860 07998> [fly upon.]

melakukan .... jahat ...... jahat(TB)/membuat barang ... jahat(TL) <07451 06213> [didst evil.]

15:19

mengambil jarahan

Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; 1Sam 14:32; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:32] [Semua]

15:20

mendengarkan(TB)/menurut(TL) <08085> [Yea.]

membawa(TB)/hanya(TL) <0935> [have brought.]

15:20

memang mendengarkan

1Sam 28:18

15:21

rakyat(TB/TL) <05971> [the people.]

15:22

TUHAN ............... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan ............... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [Hath the Lord.]

mendengarkan ..... mendengarkan(TB)/menurut ..... menurut(TL) <08085> [obey.]

15:22

korban sembelihan,

Mazm 40:7-9; 51:18; Ams 21:3; Yes 1:11-15; Yer 7:22; Hos 6:6; Am 5:25; Mi 6:6-8; Mr 12:33; [Lihat FULL. Mr 12:33] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MENDENGARKAN LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA KORBAN SEMBELIHAN

15:23

pendurhakaan(TB)/degil(TL) <04805> [rebellion.]

bertenung(TB)/hobatan(TL) <07081> [witchcraft. Heb. divination.]

kedegilan(TB)/menyembah(TL) <06484> [stubbornness.]

menolak ....... menolak(TB)/menolak ........ menolak(TL) <03988> [thou hast rejected.]

15:23

dosa bertenung

Ul 18:10

telah menolak

1Sam 13:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:13]

Catatan Frasa: PENDURHAKAAN ... DOSA BERTENUNG.

Catatan Frasa: IA TELAH MENOLAK ENGKAU SEBAGAI RAJA.

15:24

berdosa(TB/TL) <02398> [I have sinned.]

takut(TB)/takutlah(TL) <03372> [I feared.]

mengabulkan(TB)/turutlah(TL) <08085> [obeyed.]

15:24

telah berdosa,

Kel 9:27; [Lihat FULL. Kel 9:27]; Bil 22:34; [Lihat FULL. Bil 22:34]; Mazm 51:6 [Semua]

telah kulangkahi

1Sam 13:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:13]

kepada rakyat,

Ams 29:25; Yes 51:12-13; Yer 42:11 [Semua]

15:25

ampunilah(TB/TL) <05375> [pardon.]

15:25

sekarang, ampunilah

Kel 10:17

15:26

kembali(TB)/balik(TL) <07725> [I will not.]

menolak ........ menolak(TB/TL) <03988> [for thou.]

15:26

telah menolak

Bil 15:31; [Lihat FULL. Bil 15:31]; 1Sam 13:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:14]; 1Raj 14:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 14:10] [Semua]

15:27

punca jubah

1Sam 28:14

tetapi terkoyak.

1Raj 11:11,31; 14:8; 2Raj 17:21 [Semua]

15:28

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [The Lord.]

memberikannya(TB)/dikaruniakan-Nya(TL) <05414> [hath given.]

orang lain(TB)/kawanmu(TL) <07453> [a neighbour.]

15:28

telah mengoyakkan

1Sam 28:17

jabatan raja

1Sam 13:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:14]

dari padamu.

2Sam 6:21; 7:15 [Semua]

15:29

Lagi ... Mulia(TB)/mahabenar(TL) <05331> [Strength. or, Eternity, or, Victory.]

berdusta(TB/TL) <08266> [will not lie.]

15:29

tidak berdusta

Tit 1:2

tahu menyesal;

Bil 23:19; [Lihat FULL. Bil 23:19]; Ibr 7:21 [Semua]

15:30

hormatmu ....... tua-tua tua-tua(TB)/hormatilah(TL) <03513 02205> [honour me now.]

menyembah(TB)/sujud(TL) <07812> [that I may worship.]

15:30

telah berdosa;

Bil 22:34; [Lihat FULL. Bil 22:34]

juga hormatmu

Yes 29:13; Yoh 12:43 [Semua]

15:32

kata ...... Agag ....... Agag ..... pikirnya ...... katanya(TB)/kata ..... Agag ........... Agag ....... katanya(TL) <0559 090> [Agag said.]

15:33

pedangmu(TB/TL) <02719> [As thy sword.]

Samuel .................. Samuel(TB)/Semuel .................... Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

It has been a matter of wonder to many, how Samuel could thus slay a captive prince, even in the presence of Saul, who from motives of clemency had spared him; but it should be remarked, that what Samuel did here, he did in his magisterial capacity; and that Agag had been a cruel tyrant, and therefore was cut off for his merciless cruelties. Farther, it is not likely that he did it by his own sword, but by that of the executioner. What kings, magistrates, and generals do, in an official way, by their subjects, servants, or soldiers, they are said to do themselves:--{qui facit per alterum, facit per se.}

mencincang(TB)/diparanglah(TL) <08158> [hewed.]

15:33

antara perempuan-perempuan.

Est 9:7-10; Yer 18:21 [Semua]

15:34

Gibea-Saul(TB)/Gibea(TL) <01390> [Gibeah.]

15:34

ke Rama,

1Sam 7:17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:17]

di Gibea

Hak 19:14; [Lihat FULL. Hak 19:14]; 1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5] [Semua]

15:35

Samuel ....... Samuel(TB)/Semuel ......... Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

Samuel ....... Samuel berdukacita ... bercintakan(TB)/Semuel ......... Semuel bercintakan(TL) <08050 056> [Samuel mourned.]

menyesal(TB)/bersesallah(TL) <05162> [repented.]

15:35

matinya Samuel

1Sam 19:24

Samuel berdukacita

1Sam 15:11; 1Sam 16:1 [Semua]

Tuhan menyesal,

Kej 6:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 6:6]

Catatan Frasa: TUHAN MENYESAL.